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Specialized Affordable Housing Finance

Financing the Deals
Others Walk Away From

Carmen Capital structures complex capital stacks for affordable housing developers and public housing authorities — LIHTC, RAD conversions, HUD 221(d)(4), tax-exempt bonds, grants, and creative financing solutions nationwide.

$1B+
Loans Financed
100+
Transactions Closed
4% & 9%
LIHTC Expertise
RAD
Conversion Specialists
LIHTC Syndication RAD Conversions HUD 221(d)(4) Tax-Exempt Bonds CDBG Grants HOME Funds Historic Tax Credits New Markets Tax Credits Construction Loans Freddie Mac LIHTC Advantage HUD 223(f) Solar Tax Credits LIHTC Syndication RAD Conversions HUD 221(d)(4) Tax-Exempt Bonds CDBG Grants HOME Funds Historic Tax Credits New Markets Tax Credits Construction Loans Freddie Mac LIHTC Advantage HUD 223(f) Solar Tax Credits

Full-Spectrum Affordable
Housing Finance

From sourcing equity to closing complex multi-source capital stacks, we execute on deals that require deep program expertise and creative structuring.

Discuss Your Deal →
🏗️

LIHTC Financing

4% and 9% Low-Income Housing Tax Credit transactions — construction, permanent, and bridge loans paired with equity syndication from top national and regional syndicators.

4% Credits 9% Credits Tax-Exempt Bonds Equity Syndication
🔄

RAD Conversions

End-to-end RAD (Rental Assistance Demonstration) advisory and financing for Public Housing Authorities converting to Section 8 PBRA or PBVS. We manage PHA outreach, procurement, and financial structuring.

RAD Part 1 & 2 PHA Procurement PBRA/PBVS Choice Mobility
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HUD-Insured Loans

FHA/HUD mortgage insurance programs for new construction, substantial rehabilitation, and refinancing of affordable and market-rate multifamily housing.

221(d)(4) 223(f) 223(a)(7) LEAN Processing
📊

Tax-Exempt Bond Financing

Multifamily housing bonds issued through state HFAs to pair with 4% LIHTC. We work with bond underwriters, credit enhancers, and direct placement lenders to optimize your cost of capital.

HFA Bonds Direct Placement Fannie DUS Freddie TEL
💰

Grants & Soft Financing

Federal, state, and local grant identification and application support — CDBG, HOME, HTF, FHLB AHP, NSP, and other soft sources to fill capital stack gaps and improve project feasibility.

CDBG HOME HTF FHLB AHP NSP

Bridge & Construction Loans

Short-term bridge financing and construction loans to get shovel-ready projects funded quickly. We source from CDFIs, banks, life companies, and specialty affordable housing lenders.

Construction-to-Perm CDFI Loans Bridge Financing GP/LP Loans

Building the Right Capital Stack

Affordable housing deals require layering multiple funding sources. We know every program, every nuance, and how to make them work together.

LIHTC Equity
Syndicator equity from tax credit investors
30–45%
Grants & Soft Debt
CDBG, HOME, HTF, AHP, deferred developer fee
10–25%
State / Local Subsidy
HFA programs, city/county loans, TIF
5–15%
Senior Debt
HUD-insured, tax-exempt bonds, conventional
30–55%
Additional Credits
Historic, NMTC, Solar ITC/PTC, Opportunity Zone
Variable

Illustrative LIHTC new construction capital stack

  • Federal Tax Credit Programs

    LIHTC (4% and 9%), Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits, New Markets Tax Credits (NMTC), Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC), and Production Tax Credits for renewables stacked with affordable housing.

  • Federal Grant & Loan Programs

    HUD CDBG, HOME Investment Partnerships, Housing Trust Fund (HTF), Choice Neighborhoods Initiative, Lead Hazard Reduction, Section 202/811 capital advance, RAD subsidy conversion.

  • State & Local Sources

    State HFA gap loans, CDFI financing, city/county affordable housing trust funds, TIF (Tax Increment Financing), land donations, and local HOME/CDBG program income.

  • FHLB Affordable Housing Program (AHP)

    Federal Home Loan Bank AHP grants up to $1M+ per project — we identify eligible member banks and support competitive applications.

  • Opportunity Zone Equity

    Qualified Opportunity Zone fund equity for projects located in designated census tracts — complements LIHTC for additional equity and investor benefits.

From Deal to Closing

A streamlined, transparent process built on decades of affordable housing expertise.

1

Deal Intake & Review

Submit your project details. We assess feasibility, program eligibility, and preliminary capital stack options within 48 hours.

2

Capital Stack Strategy

We identify and model all available funding sources — federal, state, local, and private — optimized for your project type and timeline.

3

Lender & Syndicator Outreach

Leveraging our network of HUD-approved lenders, LIHTC syndicators, CDFIs, and equity investors to secure competitive term sheets.

4

Application & Underwriting

We prepare and manage the full loan application, tax credit applications, grant submissions, and all underwriting documentation.

5

Close & Fund

We coordinate with all parties — attorneys, title, lenders, investors — to ensure a smooth and timely closing.

Program Expertise

We navigate the full universe of affordable housing finance programs so you don't have to.

LIHTC
4% / 9%

Low-Income Housing Tax Credits

The nation's primary affordable housing production program. We structure both 9% competitive and 4% non-competitive LIHTC transactions, including paired equity syndication, construction and permanent debt, and compliance monitoring support.

HUD
RAD

Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD)

Converting public housing to long-term Section 8 PBRA or PBVS contracts unlocks private capital. We advise PHAs throughout the RAD process — from feasibility through HUD approval, developer selection, and financial closing.

HUD
FHA

HUD-Insured Mortgage Programs

HUD 221(d)(4) for new construction/substantial rehab, 223(f) for acquisitions and refinancing, and 223(a)(7) for rate-and-term refinancing of existing FHA loans. Non-recourse, long-term, fixed-rate financing with competitive rates.

CDBG
HOME

HUD Formula Grant Programs

Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and HOME Investment Partnerships Program funds administered by states and localities. We identify eligible entitlement communities and prepare competitive applications for gap financing.

FHLB
AHP

Federal Home Loan Bank AHP

Competitive and Homeownership Set-aside programs providing grants and subsidized advances. We identify member banks, prepare strong competitive applications, and structure AHP into your overall capital stack.

HTC
NMTC

Historic & New Markets Tax Credits

Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits (20% federal + state credits) for qualified historic properties. New Markets Tax Credits for projects in low-income communities. Both can be layered with LIHTC for enhanced equity proceeds.

Modern multifamily apartment building

Agency · Municipal · Creative Capital

The Full Spectrum of Multifamily Finance — From Fannie Mae to TIF Bonds

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac

GSE financing delivers non-recourse, long-term, competitively priced debt for stabilized and affordable multifamily — often the lowest-cost permanent execution on the market outside of HUD.

FANNIE MAE DUS®
🏦

DUS Standard Loan

Fannie Mae's flagship program via Delegated Underwriting & Servicing lenders. Fixed and variable rates, up to 80% LTV, non-recourse, fully assumable. $3M+ loan size, 5–30 year terms. Flexible prepayment including yield maintenance. Cash-out refinancing permitted.

80% LTVNon-Recourse30-Yr FixedCash-Out OK
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Affordable Housing Loan

Purpose-built for LIHTC, Section 8, and rent-restricted properties. Up to 85–90% LTV, fixed rates 10–30 years. Pairs perfectly with 4% or 9% LIHTC equity for preservation and acquisition/rehab. Forward commitments available for pipeline certainty. $750K minimum.

90% LTVLIHTCSection 8Preservation
🌿

Green Rewards / Green Preservation+

Discounted pricing and enhanced loan proceeds for properties reducing energy or water consumption by ≥30%. Green Preservation Plus offers 40-year amortization and up to 85% LTV for affordable properties — Fannie Mae pays for energy/water audits in eligible cases.

Rate Discount40-Yr AmortEnergy StarLEED
👴

Senior Housing Loan

Financing for independent living, assisted living, and memory care. $5M minimum. DSCR from 1.30x to 1.45x depending on care level. Non-recourse, fully assumable. Works for acquisition and refinancing of stabilized senior communities with any care mix.

IL / ALMemory CareNon-Recourse
📦

Small Loan Program

Streamlined processing for properties with loans between $750K and $6M. Reduced documentation — no tax returns required. 5–30 year terms, up to 80% LTV. Ideal for smaller affordable properties, workforce housing, and community-based developers working in secondary markets.

$750K–$6MFast CloseSimplified Docs
🔗

Bond Credit Enhancement

Fannie Mae credit enhancement wraps tax-exempt bonds issued by state/local HFAs — the engine behind 4% LIHTC transactions. Provides investment-grade ratings for bond issuances and enables below-market rates. Commonly used for LIHTC and HUD-assisted property preservation.

Tax-Exempt BondsHFA4% LIHTC
FREDDIE MAC OPTIGO®
📋

Optigo® Conventional Loan

Freddie Mac's core product via its Optigo® lender network. Fixed and floating rate, $7.5M–$100M+. Non-recourse, up to 80% LTV. Loan commitments in as little as 45 days. Index Lock lets borrowers lock the Treasury index after signed application — reducing rate risk ahead of formal commitment.

80% LTVIndex Lock45-Day CloseNon-Recourse
🎯

Targeted Affordable Housing (TAH)

Optigo® loans for affordable properties in underserved areas — including cash loans, bond credit enhancements, and Tax-Exempt Loans (TEL). Supports LIHTC, Section 8 HAP, and other restricted properties. TEL provides immediate funding and forward commitments for 4% LIHTC bond transactions.

TELSection 8LIHTC AdvantageForward Commit
⚖️

Small Balance Loan (SBL)

For 5–50 unit properties, $1M–$7.5M. Fixed and hybrid ARM options with 5-, 7-, or 10-year initial fixed periods. Declining prepayment schedules. Freddie SBL is the most competitive small-balance execution in primary markets like New York, Miami, and Los Angeles.

$1M–$7.5M5–50 UnitsHybrid ARMNYC Market
💼

Workforce Housing Preservation

Freddie Mac's Workforce Housing Preservation program — exempt from FHFA $73B volume caps — supports properties affordable to families at 60–120% AMI. Sponsor-Dedicated Workforce (SDW) program offers enhanced pricing in exchange for affordability commitments. A critical tool for workforce housing across high-cost metros.

60–120% AMICap-ExemptSDW Program
🔄

Floating Rate & Supplemental

Short-term SOFR-based floating rate loans for borrowers seeking lower note rates with prepayment flexibility. Supplemental loans let stabilized properties access equity without a full refinance. The "borrow-up" feature provides additional proceeds at first mortgage pricing with no new loan origination required.

SOFRSupplementalBorrow-Up
🌱

Green Advantage®

Freddie Mac's green financing rewards properties reducing energy or water consumption by at least 30%. Borrowers receive better pricing and higher loan proceeds. Paired with a utility consumption report. Works across conventional and affordable properties; especially powerful for aging affordable housing in need of efficiency upgrades.

Rate Reduction30% EfficiencyUCR Required
$73B
2025 FHFA Cap per GSE
50%
Minimum Mission-Driven Business
80–90%
Max LTV (Affordable)
Non-Recourse
Both Programs, All Products

Municipal Loan Structures & Public-Private Capital

Beyond conventional lending, Carmen Capital structures creative public-private financing using municipal tools, local government programs, and layered subsidy that turn infeasible projects into closed deals.

🏛️

Tax Increment Financing (TIF)

Municipalities issue tax-exempt bonds backed by future incremental property tax revenue within a designated TIF district. We work with local governments to structure TIF bonds as subordinate debt in the capital stack — filling feasibility gaps for projects in blighted and redevelopment areas. Authorized in nearly all 50 states; district terms typically 15–25 years.

Tax-Exempt Bonds Subordinate Debt Redevelopment Zones
📜

HFA Multifamily Revenue Bonds

State and local Housing Finance Agencies issue tax-exempt Multifamily Revenue Bonds — the vehicle powering virtually every 4% LIHTC transaction. These bonds carry below-market interest rates and are credit-enhanced by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. We coordinate the bond issuance, credit enhancement structure, and paired LIHTC equity syndication to close complex transactions efficiently.

4% LIHTC Direct Placement Below-Market Rate
🏙️

Municipal Soft Loans & Land Disposition

City and county affordable housing trust funds, deferred payment loans (DPLs), and land disposition agreements (LDAs) provide deeply subordinate debt or land at nominal cost. We identify eligible local programs, prepare applications, and structure these city/county sources into your capital stack — often the difference between a feasible and infeasible affordable deal.

Deferred Payment Loans Land Disposition Trust Funds

PACE & Green Bond Financing

Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) financing funds energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements through a property tax assessment — not a conventional loan. We layer PACE and green municipal bonds alongside senior agency debt and LIHTC equity to maximize total proceeds while reducing carbon footprint and operating costs for residents.

PACE Green Bonds Solar ITC
🔁

CDFI Lending & Impact Capital

Community Development Financial Institutions provide flexible, mission-driven subordinate and bridge lending that fills gaps between senior debt and equity. We leverage strong CDFI relationships nationwide for construction-to-permanent loans, predevelopment capital, and gap financing — often accepting greater risk tolerance than conventional lenders in exchange for community impact.

Bridge Loans Predevelopment Sub-Debt
🗺️

Opportunity Zone Equity

Qualified Opportunity Zone (QOZ) fund equity for projects in designated census tracts. Capital gains deferral and elimination benefits attract private capital to economically distressed communities. We identify eligible zones, structure QOZ fund partnerships, and layer OZ equity alongside HUD, agency, or municipal financing to maximize total proceeds.

Capital Gains Deferral QOZ Equity Layered Capital
Example: Creative Municipal Capital Stack
Mixed-income urban infill · $42M TDC · 150 units · Redevelopment zone
$22M
Freddie TEL
Senior Debt · 52%
$11M
LIHTC Equity
4% Credits · 26%
$5M
TIF Bonds
Muni Sub-Debt · 12%
$3M
HOME / CDBG
Federal Grants · 7%
$1M
FHLB AHP
Grant · 3%

We Get the Deals Others Can't

Carmen Capital is a commercial mortgage direct lender and broker based in Woodmere, New York, specializing exclusively in affordable housing finance. Our executives have deep experience in commercial loan origination, structuring, and servicing across multifamily and affordable properties nationwide.

We've financed over 100 loans totaling approximately $1 billion for multifamily and affordable properties — including complex LIHTC transactions, RAD conversions, and HUD-insured loans that required creative problem-solving when other lenders said no.

We believe that trust is the foundation of any great financing relationship. That's why we commit to total transparency, personalized service, and relentless advocacy for our clients throughout every stage of the deal.

🎯 Deep Specialization

Focused exclusively on affordable housing — we know every program, nuance, and lender in the space.

🤝 Relationship-First

We're your long-term partner in the capital markets, not a one-time transactional broker.

💡 Creative Structuring

Complex, multi-source capital stacks are our specialty — including deals others won't touch.

📋 Financial Precision

Deep financial analysis, tax credit structuring, and compliance expertise at every deal stage.

Track Record & Expertise
Total Loans Financed $1B+
Transactions Closed 100+
LIHTC Transactions 4% & 9%
RAD Conversion Expertise PHA Focus
HUD Programs 221(d)(4) / 223(f)

Active in affordable housing transactions across the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, and Southeast.

Closed Deal Highlights

A representative selection of complex affordable housing financings across multiple program types, states, and capital stack configurations.

LIHTC / RAD Northeast

Public Housing RAD Conversion

4% LIHTC with tax-exempt HFA bond financing, RAD PBRA contract, and layered CDBG and HOME soft debt for a 120-unit PHA conversion.

Deal Size
$18.5M
Units
120
Status
● Illustrative
9% LIHTC Midwest

New Construction Family Housing

9% LIHTC with construction-to-permanent financing, FHLB AHP competitive grant, and HOME funds for a 60-unit ground-up affordable family development.

Deal Size
$12.2M
Units
60
Status
● Illustrative
HUD 221(d)(4) Northeast

Substantial Rehab — HUD + LIHTC

HUD 221(d)(4) non-recourse construction loan with 4% LIHTC equity for 200-unit substantial rehabilitation. MAP processing coordinated with state HFA bond issuance.

Deal Size
$34.0M
Units
200
Status
● Illustrative
Freddie TEL / 4% LIHTC Mid-Atlantic

Freddie TEL + 4% LIHTC Bond Deal

Freddie Mac Tax-Exempt Loan paired with state HFA bond issuance and 4% LIHTC equity syndication. 156-unit workforce housing preservation in a high-cost metro.

Deal Size
$28.4M
Units
156
Status
● Illustrative
Fannie Mae DUS Southeast

Fannie Mae Affordable Refi

Fannie Mae DUS Affordable Housing loan refinancing a LIHTC-restricted 88-unit property. Non-recourse, 35-year term, early rate lock. Replaced floating-rate construction debt with long-term fixed-rate permanent financing.

Deal Size
$9.6M
Units
88
Status
● Illustrative
TIF + 9% LIHTC Midwest

TIF + LIHTC Urban Infill

City TIF bonds as subordinate debt layered with 9% LIHTC equity, CDFI construction loan, and city housing trust fund grant. 72-unit mixed-income development in an urban redevelopment district.

Deal Size
$16.8M
Units
72
Status
● Illustrative
RAD / HUD 223(f) Ohio

PHA RAD + HUD 223(f) Refinance

RAD conversion of a 95-unit public housing project to Section 8 PBRA combined with HUD 223(f) permanent loan. Full PHA procurement advisory, CHAP application, and Ohio HFA coordination.

Deal Size
$11.3M
Units
95
Status
● Illustrative
Freddie SBL New York

Freddie SBL Acquisition — NY Metro

Freddie Mac Small Balance Loan for acquisition of a 24-unit affordable workforce housing property in the New York metro. 10-year fixed, 30-year amortization, non-recourse. Closed in 52 days.

Deal Size
$4.2M
Units
24
Status
● Illustrative
HUD + TIF + LIHTC Connecticut

5-Source Stack — CT Affordable New Construction

HUD 221(d)(4) + 4% LIHTC equity + city TIF bonds + state HOME deferred loan + FHLB AHP grant. 138-unit new construction with LEED Silver certification and Green MIP (0.25%).

Deal Size
$41.5M
Units
138
Status
● Illustrative
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Your Next Deal

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