What Lenders and Investors Look For in a First Deal

A first time sponsor usually arrives with a site, a vision and a spreadsheet. Lenders and investors are evaluating something else, and it helps to know what before the first meeting rather than after the third.

They are underwriting the sponsor as much as the deal

A fifteen year compliance period is a long relationship. The questions behind every diligence request are whether this organization will still be functioning in year twelve, whether it can absorb a cost overrun, whether it will catch a compliance error before the investor does, and who steps in if the executive director leaves.

That is why balance sheet, audited financials, guarantor strength and track record carry weight that can feel disproportionate to the size of the deal. On a first transaction the honest answer to the track record question is that there isn't one, and the way through is to supply it from somewhere else.

Borrowed capacity is a normal answer

Co development with an experienced partner is the most common path, and it is not a concession. A co developer brings the track record, often the guarantee, and a staff that has closed this type of deal before. The cost is a share of the fee and of control, negotiated, and the benefit is that the deal becomes financeable now rather than after three unsuccessful applications.

Other versions of the same idea: an experienced property manager with a compliance record in your state, a consultant who has run the specific program you are using, a fiscal sponsor or affiliate structure, a guarantee from a parent organization or a local foundation. Investors and lenders are familiar with all of these. What they do not accept is a gap in capacity that nobody has named.

What to have ready

Site control in writing, with enough term to survive an application cycle and a closing. Zoning confirmed, not assumed, including parking and density. A physical needs assessment or a schematic with a real cost estimate from someone who builds in your market. Three years of audited financials for the sponsoring entity. A named management agent. Evidence that you understand the subsidy you are applying for, which usually means you have read your state's QAP rather than a summary of it.

And a clear statement of the gap, with the sources you are pursuing and their calendars. A sponsor who shows up knowing the deal has a four million dollar gap and has applications in on three sources reads very differently from one who has not done that arithmetic.

The first meeting

Lead with the site and the subsidy, not the vision. Say what the property is, what the rents will be restricted to, what the total cost looks like, what debt you think it supports and what the gap is. Then say what you do not know yet.

That last part buys more credibility than anything else. Everyone in this business has seen a pro forma with no gap and no contingency. Nobody believes it.

Topics: first time affordable housing developer, nonprofit sponsor LIHTC, developer capacity underwriting, co developer affordable housing
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