Working notes from live deals

What we find ourselves explaining most often: how the programs actually size, where the gap comes from, and what decides a closing.

The 25% Bond Test and What It Does to a 4% Deal

The private activity bond financing threshold for 4% LIHTC deals dropped from 50% to 25%. Here is how that changes bond sizing, basis and the gap.

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What a RAD Conversion Actually Changes for a Housing Authority

RAD moves public housing to a project based Section 8 contract. Here is what changes in the capital structure, the operating budget and the regulatory file.

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Sizing a HUD 221(d)(4) on a Tax Credit Deal

How the 221(d)(4) construction to permanent loan interacts with LIHTC equity, pay in schedules and the gap. What drives the loan amount and what delays closing.

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Gap Financing Is What Decides Whether a 9% Deal Closes

Credit equity and hard debt rarely cover an affordable deal. The gap sources are what close it, and they have their own calendars and conditions.

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Bridge to Permanent: What to Line Up Before Completion

Conversion from construction to permanent financing is where avoidable problems surface. The documents and tests to settle before the certificate of occupancy.

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Reading a Capital Stack: Who Gets Paid, and When

A practical read on affordable housing capital stacks. Priority, pricing, control and what each layer actually wants from the deal.

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What Lenders and Investors Look For in a First Deal

Lenders and investors underwrite the sponsor as closely as the pro forma. What a first time affordable housing sponsor can do to be financeable, and what to bring to the first meeting.

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Year 15 and the Exit: Plan the Back End Before You Close

The compliance period ends, the investor leaves and the property needs recapitalizing. The documents that govern that are signed at closing.

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Talk through a specific deal

Send the site, the subsidy you are pursuing and the number you think the gap is. We will tell you what we would do next.

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